Substance Abuse: Driving Under the Influence

As indicated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 16,694 individuals kicked the bucket in 2004 in liquor and medication related car accidents, speaking to 40% of all traffic related passings in the United States. (â€Å"2004 Traffic Safety†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2005) furthermore about portion of the one million individuals harmed in street mishaps were likewise because of driving impaired (DUI). These are alarming insights, which underscore the monstrosity of the issue presented by the immense number of individuals who drive while inebriated. Another purpose of concern in regards to alcoholic driving or DUI is that recurrent or bad-to-the-bone wrongdoers are the reason for an enormous extent of auto collisions with one out of eight inebriated drivers in lethal accidents having had an earlier DUI/DWI conviction inside the previous three years. (Pena, 2005) thus, various projects have jumped up around the nation looking to restore the recurrent DUI wrongdoers through instruction, directing, and treatment. The laws against DUI and recovery programs have brought about a progressive yet consistent decrease in fatalities from alcoholic driving since the 1980s. In this paper, I will concentrate on such projects that try to address the issue of DUI, especially programs for the ceaseless and recurrent guilty parties. The laws and punishments against driving while inebriated have been made stricter in the US since the 1970s. The drinking age has additionally been consistently raised to 21 years, while it was 18 of every few states preceding the 1980s.1 Currently, driving while inebriated (DWI) or driving impaired (DUI) is a criminal offense in many locales inside the United States.2 The discipline for DUI incorporates prison terms, financial fines, compulsory DUI projects, and seizure of driver's permit for rehashed guilty parties. A few states even treat DUI as a lawful offense in specific situations, for example, the nearness of an extremely high blood liquor content (BAC), the seriousness of the mishap brought about by the alcoholic driver, or in situations where the driver is a recurrent perpetrator. (â€Å"Drunk Driving-United States† 2005) If there should arise an occurrence of liquor utilization, most states laws have assigned the legitimate furthest reaches of blood liquor content (BAC) for alcoholic driving at 0.08 (i.e., 80 mg of liquor in 100 ml of blood). In instances of driving affected by physician recommended medicine or illegal medications there is no â€Å"per se† or legitimate breaking point. Rather, in instances of driving affected by drugs other than liquor, the key factor is whether the driver's resources were disabled by the substance that was devoured. Because of this explanation, the recognition and effective indictment of drivers impeded by physician recommended prescription or unlawful medications is troublesome. Other than playing out a synthetic test (blood, pee, or breath examination) so as to decide the BAC of the wrongdoer, a law authorizing official may likewise regulate a Field Sobriety Test (FST) on a speculate driver. There are sure normalized FSTs, for example, the â€Å"Walk and Turn† test, the â€Å"One-leg Stand† and â€Å"Horizontal Gaze Test,† which can dependably decide the degree of impedance of an inebriated driver. (On the same page.) The Transportation Equity Act (TEA-21) instituted in 1998 urges States to order Repeat Intoxicated Driver laws accommodating least punishment for recurrent guilty parties, for example, a)Suspension of driver's permit for at the very least one year b)Impoundment, immobilization, or establishment of start interlock framework on vehicles c)An evaluation of the person's level of maltreatment of liquor and treatment as suitable d)Not under 30 days network administration or 5 days of detainment for second offense and at least 60 days network administration or 10 days of detainment for third and resulting offense. (â€Å"Minimum Penalties for Repeat offenders† n.d.) As referenced in the presentation, there are various DUI programs in the United States that look to control the hazard of alcoholic passing through training, guiding and treatment of the guilty parties. A portion of these projects are depicted beneath: California's Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Program: California was among the primary states in the US (alongside New York) to acquaint laws relating with alcoholic driving. It has additionally presented a successful DUI Program, which is administered by enactment sanctioned in 1978. The State has a framework set up that decides the requirement for DUI program administrations, licenses DUI programs, sets up guidelines, favors member charges and expense plans, and gives DUI data. An individual sentenced for a first DUI offense are required to finish a state-authorized three-month, 30-hour liquor and medication training and guiding system. Drivers identified with a blood liquor substance of 0.20 or higher must finish a state-authorized sixmonth, 45-hour liquor and medication training and advising program. These projects are intended to empower members to think about mentalities and conduct, bolster positive way of life changes, and diminish or wipe out the utilization of liquor or potentially sedates. (â€Å"An Overview of California's†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2004) Recurrent DUI guilty parties (second and resulting DUI feelings) must finish a 18-month various wrongdoer program. Such projects give 52 hours of gathering directing; 12 hours of liquor and medication training; 6 hours of network reemergence checking; and every other week singular meetings during the initial a year of the program. A district in California may choose to give 30-month DUI projects to third and ensuing DUI wrongdoers, which give longer times of guiding, instruction, and network administration, i.e., 78 hours of gathering directing; 12 hours of liquor and medication training; 120-300 hours of network administration; and close and normal individual meetings. By and by, such administrations are accessible in Los Angeles and San Francisco Counties. (â€Å"An Overview of California's†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2004) The California Association of Drinking Driver Treatment Programs (â€Å"CADDTP†) has been shaped to help advance comprehension of, and improve the job of the DUI programs in California. The vast majority concur that California's DUI program arrange is â€Å"the generally comprehensive, organized, and complex† and its whole projects are self-supporting through expenses paid by members. They have caused DUI captures and liquor related fatalities to decay consistently over the most recent two decades when it was presented. (â€Å"California Association of Drinking Driver Treatment Programs† n.d.) Medication Courts for DUI: An American Council on Alcoholism (ACA) Program: In a joint effort with the National Association for Drug Court Professionals (NADCP) and the National Commission Against Drunk Driving (NCADD), the American Council on Alcoholism Program (ACAP) looks to advance and build up courts that emphasis on liquor abuse treatment for alcoholic driving guilty parties. This is on the grounds that ACA accepts that the main driver of the alcoholic driving issue is liquor misuse and liquor addiction and except if we address the root issue of liquor abuse, we won't have the option to tackle the issue of alcoholic driving. The ACA likewise accepts that conventional methods for avoidance have had practically zero impact on â€Å"hard core† alcoholic drivers or recurrent guilty parties; thusly it is working for the utilization of the profoundly fruitful medication courts model to fix bad-to-the-bone alcoholic drivers of their liquor addiction. Medication Court Programs have been seen as exceptionally fruitful in restoring rehash and bad-to-the-bone DUI wrongdoers. Recidivism rate in such projects is amazingly low (about 11% v 60% for most different projects). A one of a kind element of Drug Court is the immediate contribution of the appointed authority in the treatment procedure who stays in direct contact with the respondent and participates in visit conversation of the advancement. The continuous contact between the adjudicator and the respondent makes a fatherly like connection among them and the appointed authority can give encouraging feedback, issue moment reproves or request detainment for as long as 30 days as the circumstance requests. (Kavanaugh, 2003). A case of a fruitful DUI Drug Court Program is the Butte County Revia Project began in 1996 for continue drinking drivers. The way in to this model of treatment is the utilization of ReVia (nonexclusive name: naltrexone) for weaning the recurrent DUI guilty parties from their liquor reliance. (â€Å"Butt County Revia Project,† 2003) The Century Council3 made The National Hardcore Drunk Driver Project in 1997 so as to arrange endeavors coordinated towards discouragement of in-your-face alcoholic drivers who routinely drive while exceptionally inebriated. The Council's fundamental point is to point out the genuine idea of the wrongdoing of alcoholic driving and to give the required structure so as to close escape clauses in existing laws and projects, sanction required enactment, and guarantee that the mindful offices and associations cooperate adequately to address the issue. The Council focuses on that fruitful DUI programs for recurrent and in-your-face wrongdoers ought to be founded on quick recognizable proof, certain discipline and powerful treatment. It conducts research on DUI and has distributed a far reaching source book on the theme, which gives exceptional information to help lawmakers, interstate security authorities, law authorization officials, judges, examiners, network activists, revisions work force, and treatment experts in creating projects to lessen no-nonsense alcoholic driving. (â€Å"National Hardcore Drunk Driver Project† 2003) There are various different associations in the US just as numerous different nations that are occupied with directing projects for the treatment of interminable and recurrent DUI wrongdoers. These incorporate the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)- a care group of heavy drinkers that tries to fix liquor addicts from their enslavement through a twelve-advance procedure; the Al-Anon/Al-Ateen Family Groupsâ€a association of family members and companions of drunkards who share their experience, quality, and expectation,

Reduse Usage of Plastic Bags

Plastic packs are not biodegradable, so they get littered onto a no man's land which causes soil disintegration making harm and mischief the trees. On the off chance that plastic sacks are singed, they produce unsafe gases causing air contamination which causes harm on the ozone layer. The Plastic can be diminished by u not utilizing bunches of plastic and use things in yr homes at that point going to purchase a plastic container from the shop. Plastic sacks are made out of non-biodegradable substance. (not organic)Because they are solid they don't spoil. Researcher accept that it would take as long as 1,000 years to separate. In that time plastic sacks separate into littler harmful particles that pollutes the dirt and even conduits. Regardless of whether we attempt to consume them, it dirties the air Each year, an expected 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic packs are made around the world. That implies that 1 million plastic packs are made every moment, except then billions end up as litter every year. Causing plastic sacks to can prompt depletion of oil, in light of the fact that to make a ton of plastic packs, we need a great deal of oil. On the off chance that we decrease oil we could spare substantially more oil. You can really drive around 460 meters with the oil which is utilized for just a single plastic sack. Plastic sacks even slaughter a great deal of marine creatures. Plastic sacks gets blown into the sea and buoys around like a jellyfish. A ton of ocean animals gag and kick the bucket for mixing up them as their food. Every year, a great many ocean turtles stifle on plastic packs in the wake of confusing them with jellyfish, their preferred food. Significantly other ocean critters like ocean lions and dolphins have likewise been found with their stomachs loaded up with plastic packs! GOVERNMENT SHOULD BAN PLASTIC BAG The general public's utilization rate is presently assessed over 500,000,000,000 plastic sacks every year. The Malaysian Federal Government is thinking about restricting plastic pack for natural explanation. There are some enormous organization have take the test to make â€Å"say no to plastic bag† crusade, for example, IKEA, Eon and Factory Outlet Store (F. O. S). There are numerous disadvantages of the utilization of plastic sacks. In some different nations, there are recommendations to charge for the utilization of plastic packs. The goal of this paper is to teach customers to utilize reusable packs rather than plastic sacks at whatever point conceivable. In the other hand, numerous individuals figure it would be disturbance on the grounds that there are such a large number of down to earth utilizes for plastic sacks. The United States Environmental Protection says paper sacks are more regrettable for the earth than plastic. Plastic packs require significantly less vitality to fabricate and reuse on account of this plastic produces less ozone harming substance. Plastic packs cause less air and water contamination. They pack to a little size in landfills. By and by, this paper is to concur that administration should boycott plastic packs in light of a few variables which are condition, economy and wellbeing. Right off the bat, restricting plastic sacks and utilize reusable pack is useful for the earth. In the other hand, numerous individuals figure it would be incapable on the grounds that, as indicated by Hilary (Chiew, 2009) in article high utilization from Startwo’s papers, paper debase at a more slow rate contrasted with plastic in a landfill. In present day landfills nothing totally debases because of the absence of water, light and oxygen. College of Arizona have done an exploration on paper, paper doesn't corrupt even in 3 decades. Along these lines, paper occupies more room than plastic in landfill. While as indicated by Abu Bakar Yang (Bakar, 2009) in article â€Å"Ancaman plastik dan botol plastik† around 100,000 of marine creatures like†¦

Killer Angels Essays -- essays research papers

Wars have been battled for a wide range of reasons as the years progressed, and that remains constant for the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Michael Shaara’s Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Killer Angels, the explanations behind battling the war are realized through the officials and fighters at an acclaimed fight site of the Civil War, Gettysburg. Gettysburg was one of the most recorded clashes of the entire war. It occurred over a range of three days and can be seen as a defining moment from Confederate noticeable quality to Confederate end. The Union and the Confederacy each had their own perspectives concerning why they were battling the war. The publicity pitch the Union gave was they were battling to free the slaves. This was false! It was said Southerners were battling to save bondage. This is additionally a bogus articulation. Truth be told, there were a considerable measure of officers in the Union armed force that possessed slaves themselves. What's more the constitution ensured bondage. In the event that the genuine issue was to keep up bondage the South would not have withdrawn. There are numerous statements from northern pioneers that show unmistakably that the principle motivation behind the North was not the destruction of bondage, yet enslavement of the southern individuals. Subjection was utilized to energize the northern populace behind Abraham Lincoln’s war. It was an intense subject matter, sure a few Yankees joined and battled to â€Å"set men free†, yet most were there to protect the association. A fascinating clash of northern ethics is found. The North is depicted as needing to liberate d ark men, however they rehearsed financial subjection on the Southern states. The Civil War was extremely more politically complex concerning Abraham Lincoln and his Republican Party’s activities. The South battled this war as the Second American Revolution. The Northern states' legislators were forcefully endeavoring to actualize a monarchial type of government, which was definitely what the early pioneers had battled against in the American Revolution. The Northern states were exploiting their boss numbers in the national government and were utilizing their preferred position to execute out of line taxes against the South. Tremendous measures of cash were taken from the South and channeled into the northern states. A large portion of the income taken from the Southern states was utilized to run government programs. This realized the contention of â€Å"State’s Rights† and a more vulnerable focal gov... ...the motivation behind why they battled. The resident officers who battled for the Confederacy represented the best characteristics of America. The protection of freedom and opportunity was the best persuading factor in the South’s choice to battle for autonomy. They surrendered their cling to an administration that they discovered progressively mishandling the constitution and the privileges of the states for self-assurance. The persistence with which Confederate fighters battled underscored their confidence in the rights ensured by the constitution. These characteristics are the supporting of our vote based society and speak to the establishment on which this country was initially fabricated. They didn't look to decimate the government, they decided to pull back and structure their own legislature that should have been more genuine to the first constitution. Fundamentally Northerners battled to protect the Union and Southerners battled for their privileges as a different country. The Union was successful in the Ame rican Civil War, yet sentiments of the Federal Government not satisfying its obligations under the Constitution are as yet alive today. Wars will consistently be battled for various causes and that will consistently remain constant with the wars of things to come.

WSJ interviews Dee Leopold HBS admits more engineers

Harvard Business School Todays Wall St. Journal provides an excellent interview with Dee Leopold, Director of Admission at Harvard Business School. A few highlights: WSJ: Ms. Leopold personally reads applications for the 1,800 candidates invited to interview. About half of those are accepted. Dee Leopold: Sometimes the challenge in the essays is to be honest and to be clear. It may be helpful for someone to say, I have no idea what youre talking about. De-jargonizing is helpful. Dee Leopold: The best recommendations have a lot of verbs. They say, She did this, versus adjectives that simply describe you. (LA: Same is true of MBA essays and interview responses.) Dee Leopold:   We like to think that our arrogance detectors are pretty good. Were looking for confidence, with humility. Dee Leopold: I do see more people coming from entrepreneurial backgrounds, and we have more engineers. The last point was particularly timely because yesterday we uploaded our latest video, MBA Admissions Tips for Engineers, to Accepteds YouTube channel, Eye on Admissions.   If you are an engineer applying to HBS or other top MBA programs, the simple approach provided in this video will help you de-jargonize and focus on whats important to your readers. [youtube]http://youtu.be/DWN-27iRPsU[/youtube] By  Linda Abraham, President and Founder of  Accepted.com, co-author of  MBA Admission for Smarties: The No-Nonsense Guide to Acceptance at Top Business Schools.

Comparing A P And Barn Burning - 1230 Words

To begin, I will talk about the similarities between â€Å"AP† and â€Å"Barn Burning.† â€Å"AP† takes place at a normal grocery store in which many people dress properly. One day, three teenage girls walk into this store wearing nothing but bathing suits. The story concentrates around the thoughts Sammy, the cashier, has while watching these girls. When the girls come to check out in Sammy’s lane, the manager notices their attire and makes his way over to where the three girls are. Lengel, the manager, criticizes the girls for what they are wearing. As the girls begin to leave the store, Sammy suddenly turns to Lengel and quits his job. Sammy secretly hopes the girls are watching him and will consider him their hero; however, the girls are gone and did not notice his attempt at a heroic act. The manager tries to talk Sammy out of quitting, but Sammy feels that he must go through with his impromptu decision. At the end of the story, Sammy exists the store alone and with an ambiguous felling that life would still be hard to him afterward. Another connection that these two stories have is that they both begin in a very similar setting. â€Å"AP†, takes place in a local grocery store. This evidence is found when John Updike writes that â€Å"the sheep pushing their carts down the isle-against the unusual flow of traffic- were pretty hilarious† (Mays p.149). In â€Å"Barn Burning† the story also opens up in a store that also cooperates as the Justice of Peace Court. â€Å"AP† takes place onlyShow MoreRelatedSimplifying the Kosovo Conflict through Media Correspondents Essay example6476 Words   |  26 Pagesmutilated and killed, elderly people shot in the back, for one reason. They are ethnic Albanians living in the Serb-controlled province of Kosovo† (â€Å"No room for negotiation† A10). 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Arab †Israeli Wars Have Dominated The Middle East For

Arab – Israeli wars have dominated the Middle East for over 30 years ever since Israel became an independent state. Starting with the first Arab – Israeli war in 1948 to the most recent war, the Yom Kippur war in 1973, and possible wars and conflicts in the future. In order to better predict future confrontations it is important, for us as a military, to understand the implications and consequences of these wars. To understand the rise in tensions between Israel and the Arab world we must go back to the beginning when Israel first became a state. In November of 1947, the UN adopted UN Resolution 181 that broke up Great Britain’s former Palestinian mandate into Jewish and Arab states in May of the following year. At the time†¦show more content†¦At the time Israel, was looking to overthrow the Egyptian President and with secret meetings with Great Britain and France, set out to attack on 29 October 1957. Marching across the Sinai Peninsula and reachi ng within 10 miles of the canal, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) halted their advance when French and British paratroopers deployed to the canal in an effort to protect it from belligerents (Israel and Egypt) on 31 October. The French, British and Israeli forces in secret meetings held previously to the engagement preplanned this staging of their forces in order to keep control of the canal. On November 6th the United Nations passes another resolution for a ceasefire. The land held at the time of the ceasefire by Israel is slowly handed back over the years leading up to the 6 day War in 1967. In the middle of May 1967, Egypt takes drastic action based on false reports provided by the Soviets. The reports claim that Israel is massing troops along the Egyptian and Syrian borders. In response, Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran, the only waterway between the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. 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Fast Food The Ultimate Step towards Devastation Essay Example For Students

Fast Food: The Ultimate Step towards Devastation Essay The deaths exceed thousands each year, almost as many as million lives, and behind this serious issue, there is a simple solution; the solution is school foods. I, and many others, extremely disagree with the current filthiness of school foods that are provided regularly; therefore, the food conditions must be improved. Inside your body, the chemicals clog your blood vessels; ravage your heart, liver and kidney. Their purpose is to subjugate your body and mind. The store of toxic substances inside a teenage body will cause diseases when they grow older. Moreover, the annual statistics show extremely high expenses acquired to purchase hospital necessities. Not only does it come at the cost of so much money, it comes at an irreplaceable cost of lives. Furthermore, the companies that provide such foods do not care of you or your familys health. Clearly, it is conspicuous that school foods are worthless garbage and we need actions to stop it now. In a world, where obesity and hypertension becomes one of more frequent issues; the studies show that high consummation of calories and cholesterol are harmful. The adequate amount of calories for maintaining your body healthy is about 1400 cal. a day. Every student pays two dollars to receive a regular lunch, which consists of a main food, drinks and fries. These yellow grease compacts, which people call fries are an abundant source of cholesterol and calories. In a single meal, you can easily obtain, say, about 1100 cal. This abnormal in-take of these chemicals can prove to be very unhealthy to your body. Yet, obstinate thoughts deter you from restriction of consuming these substances. Before you realize the pitiful condition of your body, the grease rapidly flows into your blood stream. The liver, heart and many more essential organs will be quickly overflowed with indescribable filth. The increase of blood pressure, and the livers being destroyed are the factors that render catastrophic results. Compelled by greed, the people who provide school food care nothing of students health. All they are concerned with is to become rich. Who are they to think of themselves as such important figures prior to human beings health? They are, by all means, worthy of the tiniest respect. Take fries as an example of their flawless work. The oils are filthy and when you bite into those fries, the grease oozes out into your mouth. Talking about fries, how will you ever find out that the potatoes have been dropped on the ground or started to grow mold a couple weeks ago? It is truly ridiculous and I condemn to any furthermore consuming of such work of filth and despicable greed. Each year, as many as a million lives are taken away by ruthless beings called heart attacks. Heart attacks, although theyre common due to recent drastic increase of abomination, arent unavoidable. The disaster doesnt strike randomly to people they choose. They have a simple cause. Quiet obviously, our body is vulnerable and more than anything, you must obtain foods carefully. People are careless and carelessness is death. Thats what provokes heart attacks; the arteries gradually becoming like streets of New York City because of cholesterol. Why cant we simply overcome our arrogance and admit that our foods are 100% crap? If you admit it, at least it wont kill you. A large percentage of the surgeries fail as much as they succeed, causing loss of loved family members. The body itself suffers. Pain flows through your arms and legs like electricity moves through water. Then your heartbeat will come to a sudden stop instantly leaving you full of painful regrets and despair. If one/tenth or even one/thousandth of 125 billion dollars were used to improve the school food, you wouldnt be dead. In fact, youd be out on the green field, full of vivacious spirit and valor. Doesnt the fact that all you value, all your possessions, and money will be gone, trigger a call for better foods? Ultimately, the toxicants can decimate your health. Moreover, people who caused such pain do not care at all. Annually, 125 billion dollars are spent and it will increase as the time goes on. .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .postImageUrl , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:hover , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:visited , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:active { border:0!important; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:active , .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6 .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u845bacbd4bec9b3ba33aa2b6de84abe6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide EssayFace the cold truth that was never to linger within this society. I completely disagree on the continuing of such ridiculous, worthless controversy. It is an astounding wonder how this burden came to play a role in schools, but its not too late. Just because theres been a failure, it doesnt mean that we cant solve it. That is our task. On the year of 2003, we are given two and only two choices; either we can improve, or we can accept the way this wasted world has become. As Bill Cosby once said, I am what I ate, and Im afraid of it! It is scarily, terrifyingly true. We are the cause of our own destruction.

Kurt Cobaines Death And Impact On Fans Essays - Courtney Love

Kurt Cobaine's Death And Impact On Fans ?It's not fun anymore. I just can't take it anymore.? The words that would later haunt the world are clumsily scribbled onto a pad of paper. The room grows silent and cold?then BANG! On April 7, 1994, the music world died with a single gunshot wound to the head. Kurdt Donald Cobain took away a music legend and left a void in the music world. When Cobain ended his life on that fateful day, he not only stunned fans, but also destroyed one of the most talented bands of all-time. The sad sense of loss that Seattle began to feel quickly spread to the rest of the country and to the world as well. The youth of an entire sub-culture was devastated. A few days after his death, 7,000 mourners gathered in Seattle to remember the musician. As Cobain's widow, Courtney Love read her husband's agonizing suicide note, people lit candles, and threw burning toilet paper for the iconoclastic anti-hero. Although today some of the pain may have faded, the loss of Cobain and his band Nirvana is still being felt by teens across the country. ?Good men die young. Kurt was a great songwriter, musician and person. He has joined the ranks of great artists such as Jimi Hendrix, and the Nirvana legacy will be with us forever,? expressed Ryan Runkewich, a Nirvana fan. The sediment is not only expressed by fans, but also by such famous musicians as R.E.M., Neil Young and the Cranberries who have all dedicated songs in Cobain's memory. Before the boom of the phenomenon known as Nirvana, the Seattle music scene was most famous for its hard-rock blues. In 1988, the Aberdeen native along with Krist Anthony Novoselic and Dave Grohl began with a demo song entitled ?Big Cheese? and captivated the hearts and souls of a forgotten generation that had yet to make a name for itself. Nirvana had the guts to express the emotions that young people were too afraid to display. The band and its ringleader Cobain truly became the vocal point for struggling teens. As the sixth anniversary of Cobain's death quickly approaches, fans are afforded another painful year to reflect on his music, life and the very moment when everything ended. In fact, most fans can even remember what they were doing when they heard the news that Cobain was dead. ?When I heard, I was playing a video game and listening to the radio. I got real upset and my friends and I sat around all day listening to his music. I personally pay tribute to his on that dreadful day every year,? said James V., a Cobain fan. From the dawning of the 90s grunge music era, Nirvana has been the undisputed leader of alternative music. The music was not only a part of life, but rather it was life for millions of teens searching for an outlet to express themselves. For that reason, the memory of Cobain and the Nirvana sound will never die in the hearts of fans. Inner-peace what Cobain wanted for everyone: ?If you die you're completely happy and your soul lives on?I'm not afraid of dying. Total peace after death becoming the someone else is the best hope I've got.Kurdt Donald Cobain. If you have elements that I can add to this article let me know?I have lots of information and I have done a lot of research!! I am an expert J lemme know thanks Word Count= 594 Bibliography The male point of view: A look into the typical day of a high school male Once upon a time in a land far away, a young man named Adam began the chain of male species that would revolutionize into the dominant, chauvinistic sex of the 90s. From the first forbidden bite of the apple, to the masculine attitude prevalent in most men, the male's thoughts have always remained the samesex, sports and more sex.? Yes it is true the average male teenager thinks about sex four times a minute, but there is more to the mind of a guy. The following is a typical schedule of a teenage male, living through puberty, an impossible masculine complex and all of the other speed bumps thrown

Singapore Facts, History, and Description

Singapore Facts, History, and Description A bustling city-state in the heart of Southeast Asia, Singapore is famous for its booming economy and its strict regime of law and order. Long an important port of call on the monsoonal Indian Ocean trade circuit, today Singapore boasts one of the worlds busiest ports, as well as thriving finance and services sectors. How did this tiny nation become one of the worlds wealthiest? What makes Singapore tick? Government According to its constitution, the Republic of Singapore is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system. In practice, its politics have been completely dominated by a single party, the Peoples Action Party (PAP), since 1959. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament and also heads the executive branch of government; the President plays a mostly ceremonial role as the head of state, although he or she can veto the appointment of top-level judges. Currently, the Prime Minister is Lee Hsien Loong, and the President is Tony Tan Keng Yam. The president serves a six-year term, while legislators serve five-year terms. The unicameral parliament has 87 seats and has been dominated by PAP members for decades. Interestingly, there are also as many as nine nominated members, who are the losing candidates from opposition parties who came closest to winning their elections. Singapore has a relatively simple judicial system, made up of a High Court, a Court of Appeals, and several types of Commercial Courts. The judges are appointed by the President upon the advice of the Prime Minister. Population The city-state of Singapore boasts a population of about 5,354,000, packed in at a density of more than 7,000 people per square kilometer (almost 19,000 per square mile). In fact, it is the third-most densely populated country in the world, following only the Chinese territory of Macau and Monaco. Singapores population is highly diverse, and many of its residents are foreign-born. Just 63% of the population are actually citizens of Singapore, while 37% are guest workers or permanent residents. Ethnically, 74% of Singapores residents are Chinese, 13.4% are Malay, 9.2% are Indian, and about 3% are of mixed ethnicity or belong to other groups. Census figures are somewhat skewed because until recently the government only allowed residents to select a single race on their census forms. Languages Although English is the most commonly used language in Singapore, the nation has four official languages: Chinese, Malay, English, and Tamil. The most common mother tongue is Chinese, with about 50% of the population. Approximately 32% speak English as their first language, 12% Malay, and 3% Tamil. Obviously, written language in Singapore is also complex, given the variety of official languages. Commonly-used writing systems include the Latin alphabet, Chinese characters and the Tamil script, which is derived from Indias Southern Brahmi system. Religion in Singapore The largest religion in Singapore is Buddhism, at about 43% of the population. The majority are Mahayana Buddhists, with roots in China, but Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism also have numerous adherents. Almost 15% of Singaporeans are Muslim, 8.5% are Taoist, about 5% Catholic, and 4% Hindu. Other Christian denominations total almost 10%, while approximately 15% of Singapores people have no religious preference. Geography Singapore is located in Southeast Asia, off the southern tip of Malaysia, north of Indonesia. It is made up of 63 separate islands, with a total area of 704 kilometers square (272 miles square). The largest island is Pulau Ujong, commonly called Singapore Island. Singapore is connected to the mainland via the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Tuas Second Link. Its lowest point is sea-level, while the highest point is Bukit Timah at the lofty elevation of 166 meters (545 feet). Climate Singapores climate is tropical, so temperatures do not vary much throughout the year. Average temperatures range between about 23 and 32 °C (73 to 90 °F). The weather is generally hot and humid. There are two monsoonal rainy seasons- June to September, and December to March. However, even during the inter-monsoon months, it rains frequently in the afternoon. Economy Singapore is one of the most successful Asian tiger economies, with a per capita GDP of $60,500 US, fifth in the world. Its unemployment rate as of 2011 was an enviable 2%, with 80% of workers employed in the services and 19.6% in industry. Singapore exports electronics, telecommunications equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and refined petroleum. It imports food and consumer goods  but has a substantial trade surplus. History of Singapore Humans settled the islands that now form Singapore at least as early as the 2nd century CE, but little is known about the early history of the area. Claudius Ptolemaeus, a Greek cartographer, identified an island in Singapores location  and noted that it was an important international trading port. Chinese sources note the existence of the main island in the third century  but provide no details. In 1320, the Mongol Empire sent emissaries to a place called Long Ya Men, or Dragons Tooth Strait, believed to be on Singapore Island. The Mongols were seeking elephants. A decade later, the Chinese explorer Wang Dayuan described a pirate fortress with mixed Chinese and Malay population called Dan Ma Xi, his rendering of the Malay name Tamasik (meaning Sea Port). As for Singapore itself, its founding legend states that in the thirteenth century, a prince of Srivijaya, called Sang Nila Utama or Sri Tri Buana, was shipwrecked on the island. He saw a lion there for the first time in his life  and took this as a sign that he should found a new city, which he named Lion City- Singapura. Unless the big cat was also shipwrecked there, it is unlikely that the story is literally true, since the island was home to tigers but not lions. For the next three hundred years, Singapore changed hands between the Java-based Majapahit Empire and the Ayutthaya Kingdom in Siam (now Thailand). In the 16th century, Singapore became an important trading depot for the Sultanate of Johor, based on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. However, in 1613 Portuguese pirates burned the city to the ground, and Singapore vanished from international notice for two hundred years. In 1819, Britains Stamford Raffles founded the modern city of Singapore as a British trading post in Southeast Asia. It became known as the Straits Settlements in 1826  and then was claimed as an official Crown Colony of Britain in 1867. Britain retained control of Singapore until 1942  when the Imperial Japanese Army launched a bloody invasion of the island as part of its Southern Expansion drive in World War II. The Japanese Occupation lasted until 1945. Following the Second World War, Singapore took a circuitous route to independence. The British believed that the former Crown Colony was too small to function as an independent state. Nonetheless, between 1945 and 1962, Singapore received increasing measures of autonomy, culminating in self-government from 1955 to 1962. In 1962, after a public referendum, Singapore joined the Malaysian Federation. However, deadly race riots broke out between ethnic Chinese and Malay citizens of Singapore in 1964, and the island voted in 1965 to break away from the Federation of Malaysia once more. In 1965, the Republic of Singapore became a fully self-governing, autonomous state. Although it has faced difficulties, including more race riots in 1969 and the East Asian financial crisis of 1997, it has proved overall a very stable and prosperous little nation.

Assessing the Arguments Related to Shareholder Primacy and Stakeholder Dissertation

Assessing the Arguments Related to Shareholder Primacy and Stakeholder Theory in Corporate Governance - Dissertation Example Historically, the shareholder primacy theory has occupied a significant role in the corporate governance strategies based on the Anglo-American model. Shareholder primacy theory takes the position that the corporation is owned by shareholders and thus exists for the sole purpose of maximizing shareholder value. The role of shareholder primacy in corporate governance has been challenged by the European model of corporate governance which recognizes stakeholder value. Stakeholder theory looks more keenly at relationships between the corporation and its stakeholders, and presumes that profits flow naturally from improving stakeholder value and should not drive corporate decisions and behaviour. It therefore follows that theories of shareholder and stakeholder value espouse divergent presumptions on what factors should drive corporate behavior. In light of the recent global financial crisis of 2008-2009, there has been considerable debate over whether or not shareholder primacy should play an even greater role in making management accountable. Even so, these arguments are countered by arguments that express concern over the possibility that shareholder primacy would have a negative impact on the corporation or organization’s wider class of stakeholders; employees, creditors, the community and consumers.... icism of Shareholder Primacy 24 2.3 Stakeholder Theory 28 2.3.1 Definition 28 2.3.2 Origins of Stakeholder Theory 30 2.3.3 Developments and Current Stakeholder Theory 32 2.3.4 Criticisms of Stakeholder Theory 34 2.4 Conclusion 36 2.5 Chapter Summary 37 Chapter Three 38 Shareholder Primacy in Corporate Governance 38 3.1 Introduction 38 3.2 Shareholder Primacy in Practice 38 3.3 Shareholder Primacy and Corporate Governance in the UK 42 3.4 Conclusion 46 3.5 Chapter Summary 47 Chapter Four 47 Stakeholder Theory and Corporate Governance 47 4.1 Introduction 48 4.2 Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility 48 4.3 Stakeholder Theory and Corporate Social Responsibility in Practice 49 4.4 Conclusion 54 4.5 Chapter Summary 54 Chapter Five 55 Findings/Conclusion 55 Bibliography 58 Chapter One Shareholder Primacy and Stakeholder Theory: Issues and Background 1.1 Introduction Historically, the shareholder primacy theory has occupied a significant role in the corporate governance strategies ba sed on the Anglo-American model.4 Shareholder primacy theory takes the position that the corporation is owned by shareholders and thus exists for the sole purpose of maximizing shareholder value.5 The role of shareholder primacy in corporate governance has been challenged by the European model of corporate governance which recognizes stakeholder value. Stakeholder theory looks more keenly at relationships between the corporation and its stakeholders, and presumes that profits flow naturally from improving stakeholder value and should not drive corporate decisions and behaviour.6 It therefore follows that theories of shareholder and stakeholder value espouse divergent presumptions on what factors should drive corporate behavior. In light of the recent global financial crisis of 2008-2009,

Exploring the Brain Responses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Exploring the Brain Responses - Assignment Example The experimental study has the hypothesis of the inducement of either the rTMS or the stimulants triggering the dopamine production. In the two experiments, the brain is induced with rTMS for patients with depression and stimulants for the c-Fos experiment, which uses rats. Procedure outline of rTMS Eight Patients with depression was treated with rTMS, over the left prefrontal cortex on a daily basis. Each of them underwent neuropsychological test scores and PET scan before and after the rTMS treatment (Goldman et al. 1978). Procedure outline of c-Fos experiment Six rats was injected with cocaine and six with amphetamine. The rats were then killed, and the brain extracted. The brain was then preserved and treated with antibodies that recognize the c-Fos-positive cells. A special dye was then added to reveal the location of the c-Fos cells. The cells are counted easily since they are brown due to the dye. Q1a. The independent variable (IV), the conditions and the two dependent variabl es (DV) for this study First, the TMS experiment will be considered. The independent variable (IV) is the raclopride binding. This does not rely on the other variable, but it is rather depended on by the other variable. The conditions of the experiment rTMS are repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. There are four dependent variables that depend on the set conditions, which are R caudate, Laudate, R putamen, and L putamen. These will vary depending on the rTMS induced on the patient. In the second experiment (c-Fos), the Independent variable is c-positive cells, which are not necessarily dependant on the other variable set. The conditions are cocaine and the amphetamine. The independent variables are the nucleus accumbens from the sections of the rat’s brain (Goldman et al. 1978). Q1b. The study within a participant study explanation The study of rTMS involves the participation of several patients who are observed before and after the rTMS induction. A PET scanning is then done to establish the number of functional dopamine receptors using radioactive raclopride. The study is thus within a participant study where the data obtained is from the patient pairs under experiment. The participants involved are patients who are 8 rather than being a single patient. Since 2 pairs of participants had the same pre-rTMS test scores represented by a single point for each pair, the study is within a participant study. The c-Fos experiment study is also within a participant study. This is because the study experiment involved the participation of every group member. This means that obtaining the data of all the group members was essential. Q1c. The vital piece of statistical information missing from the study results obtained The essential piece of statistical information missing from the results presented here is a hypothesis. This is a vital tool in analyzing the data presented to either agree with the data or disagree. This tool would be critical in making c onclusions, like establishing the level of deviation from the expected results set on the hypothesis. This piece of information set as a hypothesis would act as the researchers’ guideline when they are setting the procedures. This tool is also helpful to a researcher in the field since it will define his research scope.

Baz Luhrmann and Franco Zeffirellis film Essay Example for Free

Baz Luhrmann and Franco Zeffirellis film Essay Having watched two different film adaptations of Romeo and Juliet, it is clear to see that the two directors have used a number of different techniques, quite differently at times, to put across their particular interpretations of the play. These methods and different interpretations are very obvious if one studies the same scene as portrayed in each film. We looked at Franco Zeffirellis 1970s version of the play and Baz Luhrmanns recent adaptation produced in 1996 and focused on their interpretation of the scene where Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time. The first thing I noticed is that costume is very important in Zeffirellis scene. Juliet, played by Olivia Hussey, is wearing a traditional styled red and gold dress, which highlights wealth. It is not as detailed as most at the party which points to the fact that it is not just material wealth she has but also the huge amount of natural beauty she has. The bright red contrasts with her pale complexion and jet-black hair to make her look very striking. Romeos outfit is also very noticeable as he is wearing a mask. It adds to the air of mystery around him as Juliet meets him for the first time. It also helps to make a point about the nature of their attraction: when she first sees him, Juliet sees only Romeos eyes, yet is still drawn to him. Therefore, here there is something more than physical attraction. Instead, it seems to be a communion of souls since eyes are often considered to be the windows to this part of ourselves. The choreography of the scene also reveals something about Romeos feelings towards Juliet. His attention is fixed upon a lady which we assume to be Rosaline who is dancing and then twirls out of shot to reveal Juliet to R0meo. It is here that he proclaims he has never seen true beauty until now. It is showing to us that although Romeo thought he was in love with Rosaline, it is nothing compared to his feelings for Juliet. When the chance arises for Romeo to join Juliet in a dance, he dismisses other ladies for the opportunity to dance with Juliet. As the dancing gets faster, long shots are used to show the amount of people present at the party. The dancing changes and people begin to spin around in a circle; the camera shots change, letting people flow past the camera at a very high speed. It looks like flashes of colour flying through the shot; no faces can be seen  clearly. The fast dancing reflects the sheer excitement that they are feeling, that they are so in love that it is truly exhilarating. It is here that Franco Zeffirelli shows how love at first sight really can be true as amongst the chaos and frivolity of colour, the camera jump cuts to Romeo to the party of moving colour and to Juliet. He has done this to show how amongst the chaos of their feuding families, they have their own world where no one else matters except each other. When the bard starts to sing, Romeo and Juliet speak for the first time. As they do, the words being sung in the background have a large resemblance to their lives. It tells of their willingness to be together but their struggle to make it possible as they are torn apart by their feuding families. As the choreography reflects the emotions of the characters, the score that plays in the Zeffirelli film reflects their emotions again as when Romeo sees Juliet, he sees her beauty and the score changes to a softer, more gentle tune. Franco Zeffirelli contrasts Romeo and Juliet when they are together with the music. It changes from loud, frantic music to gentle, heavenly tunes, the score changes to a minor key as she is not sure about him and then surges as they kiss. In the play, Shakespeare also juxtaposes scenes that are chaotic with very calm peaceful ones. As I have said, the score changes as Juliet and Romeo are together and in the play, Shakespeare shows their love by constantly comparing scenes with them in to scenes with fighting, frantic happenings and chaos. In Baz Luhrmanns film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, the scene I have studied begins with Romeo played by Leonardo Di Caprio with his face submerged in water, washing his face, which clears his mind of drugs and he sees Juliet in a clearer light. The lovers first meeting is a sequence where each is on either side of a lavish fish tank. The lighting used is a pale blue, making it seem slightly surreal, almost dream like. As Romeo and Juliet playfully look at each other through the tank, camera shots cleverly portray their meeting to look like they are together inside the tank. In this scene, camera distances vary from medium close-shots to close-ups and  back again, their eyes are depicted throughout, as the camera shots change, it portrays them watching each other, discovering each other every feature, every move. The idea of social and physical barriers is presented by having the fish tank between the two of them, keeping them apart thus visualizing to the audience the other aspect of Romeo and Juliets love. The fish tank serves as a physical barrier between the two lovers, even though there are also a lot of emotional barriers. Even though Romeo is dazed from the ecstasy pill and his infatuation with Rosaline, it is the water that purifies and cleanses his mind and it the free, flowing nature of water that Luhrmann uses as a representation of love. When the two lovers kiss in the lift, the cameras encircle them, thus suggesting that Romeo and Juliet are at the centre of their own universe, in total disregard or lack of awareness of the social chaos as suggested by the blurred images around them. The way in which the imagery of water is used to symbolise their own world, camera shots, lighting and music also add to the depth of their love. The beautiful melody of Kissing You marks the initial meeting of Romeo and Juliet, and Desrees deep, soulful voice glides gently through the house as the strangers playfully observe each other through the fish tank. The score is a brave and eclectic mix of atmospheric music from Radioheads Talk Show Host to Wagners Liebstod. The emphasis is on music that is emotive and suitable for a particular scene rather than creating a soundtrack rooted in one genre as in the Zeffirelli adaptation. The Capulet Ball is one of the most outstanding sequences in the movie. The decorations are spectacular, and the costumes are magnificent. However, the party is not all just glitz and glamour. Upon closer investigation, we can see that it is also a perfect opportunity for Luhrmann to accentuate the individual motivations of the characters with clever use of costumes. Romeo is the knight in shining armour who has been sent to rescue Juliet, and Juliet is a bright angel, innocent and pure, who has been sent to relieve Romeos confusion and despair. Luhrmann supplements this image by showing Romeo and Juliet as innocent, beautiful and youthful. This is achieved by the continuous focus of the cameras on the freshness of their skin, their  sparkling eyes, flushed cheeks and pink lips in addition to the words of Shakespeare. In conclusion, these two films, although based upon the same play, come across very differently. The fact that Franco Zeffirelli has set his in the time Shakespeare intended it to and Baz Luhrmann has set his in 20th century Verona beach, Florida has a considerable amount to do with these differences. It is interesting to see that both directors have used the concept of the young couple existing in their own world, although both of them use different techniques to present this, their outcome is visualised to the viewer the same. Baz Luhrmann has had certain advantages to his film as he had technology to help him portray the initial meaning in a more dream like manner with the help of special lighting and specific camera shots. Also, this adaptation was a major Hollywood blockbuster with millions of dollars to be spent on it. Whereas, 40 years ago, I imagine that Franco Zeffirelli would have had to deal with a budget and obviously, did not have the technology to portray special effect s and sounds.

Hellish nature of life :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Life is all based around heaven or hell, which is also what is good and bad. But why do we think there is a Heaven or Hell? Because one person came down and proclaimed to be a person with healing powers. There are thousands of people nowadays. If Jesus were here today we would think he was a twisted old poor man just like the rest of them. But people want something to believe in, something better after this life has ended. That’s why people were so easily trusting in Jesus. People followed him and he did miracles that further brought them in. Soon it was close to a cult just like today. People are very trusting and will do anything for a better afterlife. Then there is the Hell situation. If there is going to be wonderful afterlife for all who do good well there better be one for all who do bad. That is the incentive they try to put on you to do good. So now you have two choices. To do good and go to heaven or be so called bad and rot in hell for eternity, which one would you do and you were brought up from a child to believe in god and do the good that Jesus has taught us? For as long as the thought of hell has been around people have speculated how hell really is. I don’t think hell is like the book described it. I think the souls that were rejected from heaven are sent to a place to pay for their judgments in life. But truthfully I do not know or even want to speculate what hell is like. No one does and I hope I’m not one of them to find out. Mr. Van Hoose I do believe in God and heaven and hell, but I do think some people get to worked up.

Argonatica

The epic poem highlights the hero Jason, and his quest for the Golden Fleece. According to the myth, Jason and fifty other renowned members of Greece set out for the fleece so that Jason could earn back his father's kingdom. Jason is a particularly interesting hero because he often displays qualities of an efficient leader. This is distinct compared to other heroes, such as Hercules, who are better known as warriors rather than leaders.Apollonius' epic would lay the groundwork for the works of Gaius Valerius Flaccus and Virgil. The Golden Fleece was the item which Jason, with the help of the Argonauts, was forced to retrieve. The origin of the Golden Fleece begins with Phrixus and Helle, the children of Athamus, and the goddess Nephele. When Athamas remarried, the children's stepmother, Ino, became Jealous of them and plotted to get rid of Phrixus and his sister. Ino persuaded two messengers to say that that the oracle required the sacrifice of Phrixus to restore ertility to the fiel ds.Before Phrixus could be sacrificed, however, Nephele sent a golden ram which carried both children off through the air. Helle fell into the Hellespont, but Phrixus arrived safely at Colchis, where he married the daughter of King Aeetes. Phrixus sacrificed the ram to Zeus, and gave its pelt (the Golden Fleece) to Aeetes. Aeetes placed the fleece in an oak tree, where it remained. Then Jason's Father Aeson, was driven from power and killed by his brother Pelias. Jason death is aked and the child is sent away to be taught by the centaur Chiron.Jason returns later to reclaim his throne. However, an oracle warns Pelias that he will die at the hands of one of his relatives and that he should be wary of a man wearing only one sandal. Pelias informs Jason that he would give up his throne if Jason would set out and retrieve the Golden Fleece. The Argonautica begins as Jason is assembling a crew for the Argo. The Argo was the boat which was built by Argos for the Journey. It was slightly l arger than most ships at the time. In many ways the author Apollonius does not highlight the true heroism of Jason.Jason, through the author's description, does not appear as heroic as he really was. The definition of a Greek tragic hero is a man who is neither a pure man nor one who receives his fate as a result of his wickedness, but because of some mistake. From this it can be derived that the tragic hero must be both mortal, and human, and one who receives his fate as a result of error rather than as retribution. In both these instances Jason is a tragic hero ecause he is neither a perfect man nor a terrible man and he dies as a result of mortal mistakes as opposed to retribution.In the case of Jason, his tragic flaw is being too dependent on others. Jason tragic end begins as a result of Medea, who kills Pelias and forces Jason to flee his father's former kingdom after the Journey. Medea then kills Jason's sons and flees after Jason married another woman. Apollonius does not me ntion this part of the myth in his epic. In this way the true entirety of the definition is not fulfilled by the epic. Argonatica By Ibeaulieu

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